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Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird
The Lockheed SR-71 "Blackbird" is a long-range, Mach 3+ strategic reconnaissance aircraft that was operated by the United States Air Force.〔("SR-71 Blackbird." ) ''lockheedmartin.com''. Retrieved: 14 March 2010.〕 It was developed as a black project from the Lockheed A-12 reconnaissance aircraft in the 1960s by Lockheed and its Skunk Works division. Renowned American aerospace engineer Clarence "Kelly" Johnson was responsible for many of the design's innovative concepts. During aerial reconnaissance missions, the SR-71 operated at high speeds and altitudes to allow it to outrace threats. If a surface-to-air missile launch was detected, the standard evasive action was simply to accelerate and outfly the missile.〔"SR71 Blackbird." PBS documentary, Aired: 15 November 2006.〕 The SR-71 was designed to have basic stealth characteristics and served as a precursor to future stealth aircraft.
The SR-71 served with the U.S. Air Force from 1964 to 1998. A total of 32 aircraft were built; 12 were lost in accidents and none lost to enemy action.〔Landis and Jenkins 2005, pp. 98, 100–101.〕〔 The SR-71 has been given several nicknames, including ''Blackbird'' and ''Habu''.〔 It has held the world record for the fastest air-breathing manned aircraft since 1976; this record was previously held by the related Lockheed YF-12.〔Landis and Jenkins 2005, p. 78.〕〔Pace 2004, p. 159.〕〔
==Development==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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